Best Elegant & Chic Restaurants in Paris

L’Apibo

$$$$ 31 Rue Tiquetonne, 75002, Le Marais, Paris
French European Fine dining Elegant & Chic
L'Apibo, nestled in the bustling heart of Paris's trendy Le Marais district, is a culinary haven that stands out for its creative French cuisine and cosy, contemporary ambience. This charming restaurant, led by the talented Chef Geoffroy Maillard, offers a fresh and modern take on traditional French dishes, making it a beloved spot among food enthusiasts and locals alike. The decor of L'Apibo strikes a perfect balance between contemporary chic and rustic charm. The interior is warm and inviting, with a minimalist design that features natural wood accents, soft lighting, and sleek, comfortable seating. The intimate, relaxed atmosphere provides a perfect backdrop for a memorable dining experience. The restaurant's artful touches and thoughtful details reflect its commitment to quality and creativity. Chef Maillard's menu at L'Apibo is a celebration of French culinary innovation, with each dish showcasing his passion for using seasonal, high-quality ingredients. The cuisine is characterized by its inventiveness and attention to detail, offering diners a unique blend of flavours and textures. From starters to desserts, every item on the menu is carefully crafted to surprise and delight the palate, focusing on bringing out each ingredient's natural beauty and taste.

Le Christine

$$$$ 1 Rue Christine, 75006, Quartier Latin, Paris
French Fine dining Elegant & Chic
Le Christine, located on a quaint street in the storied Saint-Germain-des-Prés district of Paris, France, is a restaurant gem that captures the essence of French dining with a contemporary twist. This charming eatery, housed in a building that exudes historic Parisian charm, offers a warm and inviting atmosphere where modern culinary creativity meets the timeless elegance of French cuisine. The interior of Le Christine is a harmonious blend of the traditional and the modern, with exposed stone walls and wooden beams that pay homage to its historic roots, while sleek, comfortable seating and stylish decor add a touch of contemporary sophistication. The ambience is cosy and intimate, making it an ideal spot for a romantic dinner, a leisurely lunch, or a special celebration with friends and family. Under the guidance of an innovative chef, the menu at Le Christine is a testament to the richness of French culinary traditions, infused with a spirit of innovation. Dishes are thoughtfully prepared using the finest seasonal ingredients sourced from local markets and producers. The cuisine strikes a perfect balance between classic French flavours and inventive touches, offering a dining experience that is both familiar and excitingly new.

Ze Kitchen Galerie

$$$$ 4 Rue Des Grands Augustins, 75006, Quartier Latin, Paris
French European Fine dining Elegant & Chic
Ze Kitchen Galerie, located in the vibrant heart of Paris's Latin Quarter, stands as a beacon of culinary innovation, blending the artistic flair of a contemporary art gallery with the sophisticated tastes of modern French cuisine infused with Asian influences. Under the guidance of the acclaimed Chef William Ledeuil, this Michelin-starred restaurant offers a unique dining experience that captivates both the visual senses and the palate. The decor of Ze Kitchen Galerie is a reflection of its name, featuring a sleek, modern interior that doubles as a showcase for contemporary art. The space is bright and airy, with large windows that flood the dining area with natural light, highlighting the colourful artwork on the walls. The open kitchen adds to the dynamic atmosphere, allowing guests to observe the culinary team artfully preparing each dish with precision and creativity. Chef Ledeuil's menu is a vibrant tapestry of flavours, textures, and colours, drawing inspiration from his travels across Asia. His dishes are known for their inventive combinations of ingredients, showcasing a masterful blend of French techniques and Asian influences. The menu celebrates seasonal produce, fresh herbs, and exotic spices, resulting in dishes that are as visually stunning as they are delicious.

La Grande Cascade

$$$$ Rte De La Vge Aux Berceaux, 75016, Paris
French European Fine dining Elegant & Chic
La Grande Cascade, nestled in the serene Bois de Boulogne Park on the western edge of Paris, is a historic restaurant that epitomizes the grandeur and elegance of Belle Époque France. This Michelin-starred establishment, set within a former hunting lodge built for Napoleon III, offers a dining experience that transcends time, blending impeccable French cuisine with an ambience of unparalleled sophistication. The decor of La Grande Cascade is a stunning tribute to its rich heritage, featuring ornate chandeliers, opulent furnishings, and intricate mouldings that evoke the splendour of a bygone era. With its expansive windows, the dining room affords breathtaking views of the surrounding parkland, creating a tranquil and majestic setting. During the warmer months, guests can dine alfresco on the terrace, surrounded by the lush greenery of the Bois de Boulogne. Under the culinary direction of Chef Frédéric Robert, the menu at La Grande Cascade is a celebration of French gastronomic excellence. Each dish is meticulously crafted, showcasing the finest seasonal ingredients through classic techniques and modern creativity. The cuisine is both a homage to the traditions of French cooking and a reflection of the chef's innovative vision, resulting in a refined, elegant, and intensely flavorful menu.

Sphère

$$$$ 18 Rue La Boétie, 75008, Paris
French Fine dining Elegant & Chic
Sphère, located in the heart of Paris, France, is a contemporary and chic restaurant quickly becoming a beacon of modern gastronomy in the city's vibrant culinary scene. Known for its innovative approach to cuisine and stylish, minimalist decor, Sphère offers a unique dining experience that blends artistic presentation with exquisite flavours from around the globe. The interior of Sphère is designed with a modern aesthetic in mind, featuring sleek lines, a neutral ccolourpalette, and sophisticated lighting that creates a warm and inviting atmosphere. The restaurant's design emphasizes openness and light, with large windows that offer views of the bustling Paris streets, adding to the dynamic and cosmopolitan feel of the dining experience. At the helm of Sphère's kitchen is a visionary chef who draws inspiration from international culinary traditions to create innovative and intensely flavorful. Dishes The menu is a testament to the chef's creativity and skill, with each dish showcasing a harmonious blend of ingredients, textures, and techniques. The cuisine at Sphère is characterized by its global influences, offering diners a taste of the world's diverse flavours while maintaining a foundation in French culinary excellence.

Le Colimaçon

$$$$ 44 Rue Vieille Du Temple, 75004, Le Marais, Paris
French Premium Casual Elegant & Chic
Le Colimaçon, nestled in the historic and vibrant Marais district of Paris, France, is a beloved restaurant that epitomizes the charm and culinary richness of traditional French dining. This cosy and inviting establishment, whose name translates to "The Spiral Staircase," offers guests an authentic Parisian bistro experience with rustic decor, warm hospitality, and a menu that celebrates the best French cuisine. The interior of Le Colimaçon exudes a classic bistro charm, featuring exposed wooden beams, antique mirrors, and walls adorned with vintage French posters and photographs. The intimate dining space, dim lighting and closely set tables create a convivial atmosphere that encourages conversation and leisurely dining. The namesake spiral staircase adds a unique architectural element to the restaurant, contributing to its quaint and timeless ambience. At the heart of Le Colimaçon's menu is a dedication to showcasing the depth and diversity of French gastronomy. The dishes are crafted carefully, using seasonal and locally sourced ingredients to ensure freshness and flavour. Guests can indulge in French classics, from succulent escargots and decadent foie gras to perfectly cooked magret de canard and bouillabaisse. Each dish is a testament to the restaurant's commitment to preserving the traditions of French cooking while adding a touch of modern flair.

To Restaurant Paris

$$$$ 34 Rue Beaurepaire, 75010, Le Marais, Paris
French Japanese Fine dining Elegant & Chic
To Restaurant Paris, situated in the dynamic and cosmopolitan heart of Paris, France is a contemporary dining establishment that brings a fresh and innovative approach to the Parisian culinary scene. Known for its creative fusion cuisine, To Restaurant combines flavours and techniques from around the world to create both intriguing and delicious dishes within a modern and stylish setting. The decor of To Restaurant Paris is sleek and sophisticated, with a minimalist design that emphasizes clean lines, natural materials, and a neutral colour palette. Thanks to large windows, the interior is bathed in natural light during the day and is subtly lit at night, creating an ambiance that is both chic and inviting. The Restaurant's layout is designed to provide an intimate dining experience, with a layout that encourages interaction and a sense of communal dining. The menu at To Restaurant Paris is a testament to the chef's creativity and global culinary influences. Each dish is a work of art, blending flavours, textures, and various cuisines' ingredients to produce something unique. The restaurant prides itself on using high-quality, locally sourced ingredients to ensure every bite is as fresh as it is flavorful. The menu is designed to surprise and delight even the most discerning palates, from inventive starters and salads to main courses that defy traditional categorization.

Comme Chai Toi

$$$$ 13 Quai De Montebello, 75005, Quartier Latin, Paris
French Fine dining Premium Casual Elegant & Chic
Comme Chai Toi, situated on the picturesque banks of the Seine and in the shadow of the iconic Notre Dame Cathedral, is a charming restaurant that embodies the spirit of Parisian dining. With its prime location in the heart of Paris, France, this cosy restaurant offers a quintessential French dining experience, combining breathtaking views with traditional cuisine and a welcoming atmosphere. Comme Chai Toi's decor is reminiscent of a classic Parisian restaurant, with a warm and inviting ambience that immediately makes guests feel at home. The interior is tastefully decorated with vintage French memorabilia, rustic wooden furniture, and soft ambient lighting, creating a space that is both romantic and comfortable. The outdoor seating area is particularly coveted, offering diners unparalleled views of Notre Dame Cathedral and the Seine, making it the perfect spot for a memorable meal. At the heart of Comme Chai Toi's menu is a commitment to traditional French cuisine, focusing on simplicity, quality, and flavour. The dishes are prepared using fresh, locally sourced ingredients, ensuring that each meal celebrates French culinary traditions. The menu features classic dishes, including hearty soups, fresh salads, succulent meats, and indulgent desserts, all crafted with care and attention to detail.

Boutary

$$$$ 25 Rue Mazarine, 75006, Quartier Latin, Paris
French European Premium Casual Elegant & Chic
Boundary, located in the chic Saint-Germain-des-Prés neighbourhood of Paris, France, is a sophisticated restaurant that has quickly made a name for itself with its innovative approach to contemporary cuisine, focusing mainly on the delicacy of caviar. This elegant eatery combines the finesse of French culinary traditions with modern gastronomy to offer a unique dining experience that is both luxurious and innovative. The decor of the Boundary is a blend of classic elegance and contemporary design, creating an ambience that is at once luxurious and inviting. The interior is adorned with rich textures, subtle lighting, and refined furnishings, providing a backdrop perfect for intimate dinners, special occasions, and discerning diners seeking a memorable culinary experience. The restaurant's commitment to excellence is evident in every detail, from the meticulously set tables to the artful presentation of each dish. At the heart of Boutary's menu is its exquisite selection of caviar from the finest producers worldwide. The restaurant showcases the versatility of this prized ingredient through a variety of dishes that highlight its delicate flavours and textures. In addition to its caviar-centric offerings, Boutary serves a range of innovative dishes that draw upon the best of French and international cuisine, prepared with precision and creativity by a talented chef.

Le Petit Pontoise

$$$$ 9 Rue De Pontoise, 75005, Quartier Latin, Paris
French European Premium Casual Elegant & Chic
Le Petit Pontoise, nestled in the charming 5th arrondissement of Paris, is an enchanting restaurant that captures the essence of traditional French dining. With its cosy and inviting ambience, this beloved neighbourhood gem has been serving locals and visitors alike for years, offering a taste of classic Parisian cuisine in a setting that feels like stepping back in time. The decor of Le Petit Pontoise evokes the quintessential French restaurant with its intimate seating, vintage posters adorning the walls, and warm wooden accents, creating a nostalgic and welcoming atmosphere. The restaurant's small size adds to its charm, making diners feel like guests in a private dining room where every meal is a special occasion. The menu at Le Petit Pontoise celebrates French culinary traditions, featuring a selection of hearty, comforting, and meticulously prepared dishes. From succulent meats and fresh seafood to savoury stews and delicate terrines, each dish showcases the depth and richness of French cuisine. The restaurant prides itself on using high-quality, seasonal ingredients, ensuring that every plate tastes authentic and reflects the best produce available.

Restaurant Assanabel

$$$$ 6 Rue Pierre Chausson, 75010, Le Marais, Paris
Mediterranean Lebanese Ethnic Premium Casual Elegant & Chic
Restaurant Assanabel in Paris, France, offers a captivating journey into the heart of Lebanese cuisine, set against one of the world's most romantic cities. This enchanting eatery is a sanctuary for those who wish to indulge in the rich tapestry of flavours, aromas, and traditions that define Lebanese gastronomy. Nestled in a quaint Parisian neighbourhood, Assanabel invites diners to experience the warmth and hospitality synonymous with Middle Eastern culture. Upon entering Restaurant Assanabel, guests are immediately enveloped in an atmosphere that combines rustic charm with elegant touches of Lebanese art and decor. Adorned with traditional motifs and soft, inviting lighting, the interior sets the perfect stage for a memorable dining experience. The ambience is both cosy and sophisticated, making it an ideal venue for various occasions, from intimate dinners to lively gatherings with friends and family. The culinary offerings at Assanabel are a true reflection of Lebanon's diverse and vibrant cuisine. The menu is a carefully curated selection of dishes that celebrate the freshness and quality of ingredients, emphasising authentic flavours and traditional cooking methods. Diners can delight in various messes, including succulent grilled meats, flavorful dips, and fresh salads designed to be shared and savoured. The restaurant's signature dishes, such as tender lamb shank, perfectly grilled kebabs, and richly spiced stews, are cooked to perfection and infused with the unique blend of spices that Lebanese cuisine is renowned for.

Le Cherine

$$$$ 74 Rue De La Croix Nivert, 75015, Montparnasse, Paris
Moroccan Lebanese Middle Eastern Premium Casual Elegant & Chic
Le Cherine, located in the enchanting city of Paris, France, is a vibrant culinary haven that showcases North African cuisine's rich flavours and traditions, particularly emphasising Lebanese, Algerian and Moroccan dishes. This restaurant, nestled in a quaint Parisian neighbourhood, offers a warm and inviting atmosphere that perfectly complements its sumptuous culinary offerings, making it a sought-after destination for locals and tourists alike. As guests step into Le Cherine, they are immediately embraced by the cosy ambience, which features traditional North African decor. The interior is adorned with intricate mosaic tiles, colourful textiles, and authentic artefacts transporting diners to the heart of Lebanon, Algeria and Morocco. Soft, ambient lighting and the gentle strains of Maghrebi music add to the immersive experience, creating a setting that is both relaxing and evocative. The menu at Le Cherine is a celebration of North African culinary excellence. It features a wide range of traditional dishes prepared with meticulous attention to detail and an unwavering commitment to authenticity. From the fragrant tagines and spicy couscous dishes to the succulent grilled meats and flavorful mezzes, each plate is a testament to the region's rich culinary heritage. The chefs at Le Cherine use only the freshest ingredients, along with a blend of exotic spices, to create both comforting and intriguing dishes.

Figuig

$$$$ 13 Rue Brey, 75017, Chaillot, Paris
Moroccan Middle Eastern Fine dining Premium Casual Elegant & Chic
Figuig, a gem nestled in the vibrant city of Paris, France, is a culinary oasis offering a deep dive into Moroccan cuisine's rich and flavorful world. Named after the enchanting oasis town in eastern Morocco, this restaurant is a tribute to the country's diverse culinary traditions, presenting an authentic and innovative menu. Figuig stands out in Paris's bustling dining scene for its commitment to traditional Moroccan flavours, reimagined with a contemporary twist, all within an ambience that beautifully captures the essence of Moroccan hospitality and warmth. Upon entering Figuig, diners are transported to a Moroccan haven, with the decor reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage. The interior is adorned with traditional Moroccan craftsmanship, including intricate zellige tilework, plush Berber carpets, and ornate lanterns that cast a warm, inviting glow throughout the space. This attention to detail creates a captivating and cosy atmosphere, perfect for a romantic dinner, a family gathering, or a festive celebration with friends. The menu at Figuig celebrates Morocco's culinary diversity, offering a wide array of dishes that showcase the country's rich palette of flavours and spices. From the succulent tagines and grilled meats to the flavorful couscous and vibrant salads, each dish is prepared with care and precision, using the freshest ingredients and a blend of traditional spices. The restaurant's signature dishes, such as the lamb tagine with prunes and almonds or the seafood pastilla, are not to be missed, offering a taste of Morocco's complex and nuanced culinary landscape.

Pavyllon Paris - Yannick Alléno

$$$$ 8 Av. Dutuit, 75008, Champs-Elysées, Paris
Italian French European Asian Fine dining Elegant & Chic
Pavillon Paris, a distinguished creation by the acclaimed Chef Yannick Alléno, is a sanctuary of haute cuisine in the heart of Paris, France. This Michelin-starred restaurant, located within the prestigious confines of the Palais Brongniart, is a testament to Alléno's visionary approach to French gastronomy, blending impeccable craftsmanship with innovative culinary techniques. Pavillon Paris is not just a dining destination but an emblem of culinary artistry, offering a refined and contemporary take on French cuisine. The ambience of Pavillon Paris is a harmonious blend of elegance and modernity, reflecting the restaurant's culinary philosophy. The design is sophisticated, with a chic and contemporary decor that complements the historic architecture of its setting. The dining area is bathed in natural light, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere that enhances the dining experience. The meticulously arranged seating ensures that every guest enjoys both comfort and intimacy, making each meal a memorable event. Chef Yannick Alléno's commitment to excellence and innovation is at the core of Pavillon Paris's menu. The cuisine celebrates French culinary heritage, reimagined through modern techniques and a relentless pursuit of perfection. Alléno's dishes are known for their depth of flavour, precision in execution, and artistic presentation, each telling a story of tradition and creativity. The menu features a selection of seasonal ingredients sourced from the finest producers and artisans, ensuring that each dish reflects the best that nature has to offer.

6 New-York

$$$$ 6 Av. De New York, 75116, Champs-Elysées, Paris
French Fine dining Elegant & Chic
6 New York, nestled on the edge of the Seine in Paris, France, offers a dining experience as breathtaking as its view. Situated directly across from the iconic Eiffel Tower, this restaurant combines the culinary richness of French cuisine with a touch of international flair, reflecting the cosmopolitan essence of New York City. The restaurant's prime location and exquisite menu make it a coveted destination for Parisians and international visitors seeking a meal to remember in the City of Light. The interior of 6 New York is designed to maximize the stunning views of its surroundings. Large windows frame the Eiffel Tower, creating a dramatic and intimate dining backdrop. The decor blends elegance and modernity with sleek lines, sophisticated furnishings, and a neutral colour palette that complements the beauty outside its windows. This setting is perfect for romantic dinners, special celebrations, or a luxurious meal in one of the world's most beautiful cities. The menu at 6 New York is a tribute to the finesse of French gastronomy, infused with innovative touches that reflect the vibrant culinary scene of New York. Dishes are crafted with precision and artistry, using the finest seasonal ingredients to create rich, nuanced, and memorable flavours. From delicate starters and sumptuous mains to decadent desserts, each course is designed to delight the senses and showcase the chef's creativity and skill.

L'Ecrin

$$$$ 10 Pl. De La Concorde, 75008, Champs-Elysées, Paris
French Fine dining Elegant & Chic
L'Ecrin, nestled within the historic and luxurious Hôtel de Crillon in Paris, France, is a dining experience that epitomizes the pinnacle of French gastronomy and elegance. This exquisite restaurant, hidden away like a precious jewel within one of Paris's most prestigious addresses, offers an intimate and refined setting for an unparalleled culinary journey. L'Ecrin serves as a showcase for the artistry and innovation of haute cuisine, presented in an opulent and serene ambience. Upon entering L'Ecrin, guests are enveloped in an atmosphere of exclusive luxury. The restaurant's design is a masterful blend of historical grandeur and contemporary sophistication, with attention to detail that complements the culinary experience. The dining space, intimate and beautifully appointed, features elegant furnishings, soft lighting, and fine textiles, creating a setting that is conducive to a memorable and immersive dining experience. The menu at L'Ecrin is a testament to the creativity and precision of its culinary team, led by an acclaimed chef who draws inspiration from France's rich culinary heritage while incorporating modern techniques and global influences. Each dish is a work of art, meticulously crafted to highlight the quality and freshness of the ingredients. The seasonal menu ensures guests are offered the finest flavours each season offers. From innovative appetizers and entrees to stunning desserts, the dishes at L'Ecrin are designed to surprise and delight the palate, offering a harmonious balance of flavours and textures.

La Dame De Paris

$$$$ 11 Rue D'Arcole, 75004, Île de la Cité, Paris
French European Fine dining Elegant & Chic
La Dame de Paris is a restaurant at 11 Rue d'Arcole, in the heart of the Île de la Cité in Paris, a few steps from the Notre-Dame Cathedral. The restaurant offers a typical Parisian atmosphere, with careful decoration that pays homage to the nearby cathedral, incorporating reinterpreted architectural elements and lush vegetation. The restaurant was designed by decorator Gilles Guillot, known for his passion for Parisian cafés and their history. The atmosphere is warm and friendly, ideal for a relaxing break while visiting the city. La Dame de Paris offers traditional French cuisine with convivial and tasty dishes. The menu offers a variety of options, including specialties such as the croque-monsieur à la truffa with frites and salad, burger maison, and classic desserts such as crème brûlée and tarte Tatin. In addition, the boutique adjacent to the restaurant provides takeaway products, including sandwiches, pastries and viennoiseries prepared daily by the chef, as well as a selection of carefully chosen gourmet products. In short, La Dame de Paris is a pleasant stop for those who want to enjoy traditional French cuisine in a typical and welcoming setting in the historic heart of Paris.

Les Deux Palais

$$$$ 3 Bd Du Palais, 75004, Île de la Cité, Paris
French European Fine dining Elegant & Chic
In the heart of historic Paris, on the Ile de la Cité, between Notre-Dame, the Sainte-Chapelle and the Conciergerie, and opposite the Palais de Justice, the brasserie Les Deux Palais is a special place that invites you on a historical, cultural and culinary journey. At the end of the Second Empire, in 1870, the insalubrity of Old Paris gave way to the large arteries desired by Napoleon III. The new architecture also offered large spaces that now house the stalls of merchants including the famous Flower Market that adjoins the brasserie. The journey begins with the atmosphere of a place with a neat and signed decoration of the 19th century, in the Belle Epoque style with its columns supporting a high ceiling to let in the light. Mirrors and brass railings offer the discreet shine of a discreet shine. It is in this sumptuous decor that our waiters welcome you with the hospitality due to the guests who honor us with their visit. Then the journey continues on the plate where we offer you dishes of the pure French culinary tradition. Finally, venture into the best terroirs of France by exploring a carefully selected wine list. The brasserie Les Deux Palais offers an immersion in the French art of living, a unique moment that the traveler will record in his memory as a precious treasure.

Le Sergent Recruteur

$$$$ 41 Rue Saint-Louis En L'Île, 75004, Île de la Cité, Paris
French European Fine dining Elegant & Chic
Le Sergent Recruteur is a Michelin-starred restaurant located at 41 Rue Saint-Louis en l'Île, in the heart of the Île Saint-Louis in Paris. The restaurant is located in a historic tavern on the Île Saint-Louis, transformed into an elegant gourmet restaurant. The setting is refined and calm, combining contemporary design with historical elements, creating a warm and sophisticated atmosphere. Led by Chef Alain Pégouret, Le Sergent Recruteur offers modern cuisine with a solid classical foundation. Dishes are characterized by delicate and well-defined flavors, with particular attention to refined sauces and jus. Examples include the Périgueux sauce that accompanies the egg and black truffle mousseline, and the royale sauce served with calamari or hare when in season. The restaurant has received a Michelin star, in recognition of the high quality of its cuisine. In short, Le Sergent Recruteur is an ideal destination for those seeking a fine dining experience in a historic and elegant setting in the heart of Paris.

HEBE Restaurant

$$$$ 15 Rue Frédéric Sauton, 75005, Quartier Latin, Paris
French European Mediterranean Premium Casual Elegant & Chic
Hébé Restaurant is located at 15 Rue Frédéric Sauton, in the heart of the Latin Quarter in Paris, a short distance from Notre Dame Cathedral. The restaurant offers an elegant and modern setting, with refined furnishings and soft lighting that create an intimate and welcoming atmosphere. The warm tones and thoughtful details make the dining experience pleasant and relaxing. Hébé's gastronomic proposal is inspired by French cuisine with Mediterranean influences, emphasizing creative and seasonal dishes. The menu, designed by Chef Ramzi Samar, offers a variety of dishes that expertly combine flavours and fresh ingredients. Desserts include vanilla flan with fresh blackberries and confit and dark chocolate cream with sesame praline. In short, Hébé Restaurant is an ideal destination for those who want to enjoy a refined culinary experience in the heart of the Latin Quarter, combining French tradition and Mediterranean flavours in an elegant and welcoming environment.
We are sorry but there are no matching results for selected filters.